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Ho Chi Minh City
(Saigon) is located at 10 degrees North parallel, which corresponds
with the latitude of Caracas, the capital city of Venezuela.
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Vietnam's highest mountain is Fan Si Pan, located next to Sapa. It
is 3150 meters (10300 feet) high, and, thus, lower than other peaks in
South East Asia, e.g. Mt.Kinabalu in Borneo. Still, Fan Si Pan is the
highest mountain peak in Indochina.
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Fan si Pan Mountain |
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Vietnam has thirty national parks. The largest, Yok Don, is in Dak
Lac province, Central Highlands. It has a larger geographical area (1200
sq.km) then any of the three Vietnam’s smallest provinces, all located
in Red River Delta region.
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Phu Quoc is the largest island in Vietnam. It is about the size of
Isle of Man in the UK, and three times smaller than Long Island in New
York, United States.
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Phu Quoc Map |
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The country is divided into 58 provinces and 5 “centrally governed
cities” – Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Can Tho, Da Nang and Haiphong.
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The largest, by area, province of Vietnam, Nghe An, is located in
Central Vietnam, while three smallest are all in Red River Delta.
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The majority of population in Central and Southern Vietnam were not
always Vietnamese. Cham people were the largest population group in
Central Vietnam until the 16th century, and Khmers inhabitated Mekong
Delta region until it was incorporated into Vietnam in the 18th century.
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Altogether, about 87 million people in the world speak Vietnamese.
The majority of them, 84 million, live in Vietnam, while the other 3
million belong to Vietnamese diaspora overseas.
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Red River Delta in Vietnam has a smaller geographical area than Mekong Delta, but it has a larger population.
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Vietnam does not rank very high among other countries by density of
population (number of people by square km/mile). Population density in
Vietnam (276 people per sq.km) is lower than in Japan (339), India
(372), or Netherlands (399). It is still a bit higher, though, compared
to UK (251) or Germany (216).
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Hanoi
has become the capital of Vietnamese kingdom as early as 1000 years
ago. The city had at least five different names throughout its history.
The current name was officially recognized only in the middle of 19th
century.
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Ho Chi Minh City,
or Saigon, with a population of nearly 10 million people, is not only
the largest city in Vietnam, but also the largest in Indochina, and
third largest city, after Jakarta and Manila, in South-East Asia.
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Nha Trang, the most popular beach resort destination in Vietnam, quite possibly, has the best climate in Vietnam.
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Sapa,
famous for its hiking trips and hill tribes, is one of the few places
in Vietnam where it can snow in winter, although the snow occurs only
once in several years.
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Dalat
in Central Highlands region of Vietnam, has the reputation of the most
famous wedding and honeymoon holiday town for the Vietnamese.
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Dalat |
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Halong Bay,
the most visited natural attraction for travelers to Vietnam, has been
the place of historic navy battles centuries ago between Vietnamese and
foreign invaders to Vietnam.
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So, Do you want to go to Vietnam someday?? Let's Enjoy VIETNAM !
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