At 4,095 meters above sea level, it's one of the highest mountains in Southeast Asia.
Significantly, Mount Kinabalu along with other upland areas of the Crocker Range is well-known worldwide for its tremendous botanical and biological species biodiversity with plants of Himalayan, Australasian, and Indomalayan
origin. A recent botanical survey of the mountain estimated a
staggering 5,000 to 6,000 plant species (excluding mosses and liverworts
but including ferns),
which is more than all of Europe and North America (excluding tropical
regions of Mexico) combined. It is therefore one of the world's most
important biological sites.
Hugh Low |
Botanist E. J. H. Corner led two important expeditions of the Royal Society of Great Britain to the mountain in 1961 and 1964. Kinabalu National Park was established in 1964. The park was designated a natural World Heritage Site in 2000.
UNESCO-listed
Mount Kinabalu National Park is one of the most popular tourist
attractions in the state of Sabah, in Malaysian Borneo, with visitors
forced to book two to three months in advance to secure one of 196 daily
allocated hiking permits.
Though Sabah is
developing at pace, villagers living at the foothills of Mount Kinabalu
continue to perform Animist rituals to appease spirits residing at the
cloud-ringed peak so no harm comes to those who scale it.
Porters earn 128 Malaysian Ringgit (US$40) for two days' work on Mount Kinabalu |
"I've climbed the mountains maybe 100 times," Conrad said.
"But I never get bored of it. Every time I see something new that excites me, and the view at sunrise is never, ever the same."
More information is available from the Mount Kinabalu Official Climb & Booking Information Centre, which says March to August are the best months to visit as it's the dry season.
There are multiple options for those wanting to hit the summit, ranging from from one-day to two-night climbs.
The pros recommend
beginners do the three-day, two-night option. It allows them to
acclimatize to the altitude. Only the super fit should try to get to the
summit in a day.
Guides and permits are required by law.
How Getting there?
From Malaysia's capital,
Kuala Lumpur, a number of flights to Sabah capital Kota Kinabalu are
available. The flight time is about two and a half hours. The drive from
Kota Kinabalu to Mount Kinabalu takes about two hours.
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